Sri Lanka has a rich history of gem mining dating back over 2,000 years. Famous for its sapphires, rubies, and other gemstones, the island is often referred to as the “Gem Island.” Ancient texts mention the trade of Ceylonese gems with the Roman Empire and beyond. The country’s gem industry flourished under various rulers, including the Sinhalese kings and later colonial powers. Today, Sri Lanka remains a significant player in the global gem trade, renowned for producing high-quality gemstones.